Удивительно, что доклад на такую, казалось бы, простую тему может длиться час. Но там действительно огромное поле для ошибок.
При написании алгоритма поиска среднего велик соблазн сделать просто return (a + b) / 2, однако такая реализация может переполниться и привести к неопределенному поведению.
Помимо переполнения есть еще другие сложности: integer promotion при работе с short, зависящий от имплементации знак у char. Ловушки в специализации шаблонов. А кроме целых типов ведь есть еще флоты и указатели, с которыми тоже приколов хватает.
Удивительно, что доклад на такую, казалось бы, простую тему может длиться час. Но там действительно огромное поле для ошибок.
При написании алгоритма поиска среднего велик соблазн сделать просто return (a + b) / 2, однако такая реализация может переполниться и привести к неопределенному поведению.
Помимо переполнения есть еще другие сложности: integer promotion при работе с short, зависящий от имплементации знак у char. Ловушки в специализации шаблонов. А кроме целых типов ведь есть еще флоты и указатели, с которыми тоже приколов хватает.
The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Since January 2022, the SC has received a total of 47 complaints and enquiries on illegal investment schemes promoted through Telegram. These fraudulent schemes offer non-existent investment opportunities, promising very attractive and risk-free returns within a short span of time. They commonly offer unrealistic returns of as high as 1,000% within 24 hours or even within a few hours. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices.
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