Индекс Джини по распределению национального дохода стран мира в 2018 году (данные Всемирного банка)
Индекс Джини показывает степень расслоения общества по какому-либо признаку. Например, по доходам. Чем ближе к 100%, тем в большей степени доходы общества сконцентрированы в руках отдельных групп населения. Чем ближе к 0%, тем более равномерно распределение.
Индекс Джини по распределению национального дохода стран мира в 2018 году (данные Всемирного банка)
Индекс Джини показывает степень расслоения общества по какому-либо признаку. Например, по доходам. Чем ближе к 100%, тем в большей степени доходы общества сконцентрированы в руках отдельных групп населения. Чем ближе к 0%, тем более равномерно распределение.
Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. On Feb. 27, however, he admitted from his Russian-language account that "Telegram channels are increasingly becoming a source of unverified information related to Ukrainian events." This provided opportunity to their linked entities to offload their shares at higher prices and make significant profits at the cost of unsuspecting retail investors.
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