در این قسمت ابتدا به سراغ انگاره پیچیدگی میرویم و پیرامون تحول انگاره در فیزیک در دهههای گذشته صحبت میکنیم. نشان میدهیم که فیزیک آماری در گذار از ریزمقیاس به بزرگمقیاس با چه چالشهایی روبهرو بوده. سپس به دنبال توجیه رفتارهای جمعی در سیستمهای فیزیکی و زیستی به اهمیت برهمکنشهای نابدیهی و شبکههای پیچیده میرسیم.
در این قسمت ابتدا به سراغ انگاره پیچیدگی میرویم و پیرامون تحول انگاره در فیزیک در دهههای گذشته صحبت میکنیم. نشان میدهیم که فیزیک آماری در گذار از ریزمقیاس به بزرگمقیاس با چه چالشهایی روبهرو بوده. سپس به دنبال توجیه رفتارهای جمعی در سیستمهای فیزیکی و زیستی به اهمیت برهمکنشهای نابدیهی و شبکههای پیچیده میرسیم.
As the war in Ukraine rages, the messaging app Telegram has emerged as the go-to place for unfiltered live war updates for both Ukrainian refugees and increasingly isolated Russians alike. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war. The message was not authentic, with the real Zelenskiy soon denying the claim on his official Telegram channel, but the incident highlighted a major problem: disinformation quickly spreads unchecked on the encrypted app. He floated the idea of restricting the use of Telegram in Ukraine and Russia, a suggestion that was met with fierce opposition from users. Shortly after, Durov backed off the idea.
from us