Инвестиции, инфляция и эффективность Капитальные затраты на добычу нефти и газа в 2022 г. выросли на 39% до $499 млрд. Это самый высокий уровень с 2014 года и на 13% выше уровня до COVID в 2019 году. Самый быстрый рост в Северной Америке - 53%. Половину роста составляет инфляция издержек. Другую половину – активность в разведке и добыче. Хотя количество буровых установок в мире выросло на 22%, оно все еще на ~10% ниже уровня 2019 года. Это не значит, что будет добываться меньше, просто удельная выработка на одну буровую (эффективность) выросла.
Инвестиции, инфляция и эффективность Капитальные затраты на добычу нефти и газа в 2022 г. выросли на 39% до $499 млрд. Это самый высокий уровень с 2014 года и на 13% выше уровня до COVID в 2019 году. Самый быстрый рост в Северной Америке - 53%. Половину роста составляет инфляция издержек. Другую половину – активность в разведке и добыче. Хотя количество буровых установок в мире выросло на 22%, оно все еще на ~10% ниже уровня 2019 года. Это не значит, что будет добываться меньше, просто удельная выработка на одну буровую (эффективность) выросла.
Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” These entities are reportedly operating nine Telegram channels with more than five million subscribers to whom they were making recommendations on selected listed scrips. Such recommendations induced the investors to deal in the said scrips, thereby creating artificial volume and price rise. This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones.
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