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Масштабы взаимодействия Китая с Африкой на примере строящихся и действующих железных дорог

Китайские проекты отмечены красным цветом, а все остальные — индийские (отмечены серым) и корейские (отмечены желтым).

По некоторым подсчетам: Китай профинансировал и находится в процессе финансирования 29 железнодорожных линий в Африке, в том числе заинтересован в инвестировании в проект высокоскоростного железнодорожного сообщения между Йоханнесбургом и Дурбаном.

Интересный факт: Африка стала вторым по величине получателем кредитов от Индии, поскольку Нью-Дели пытается догнать Пекин в расширении своего влияния на богатом ресурсами континенте.

@TheLeagueOfGentlemen



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Масштабы взаимодействия Китая с Африкой на примере строящихся и действующих железных дорог

Китайские проекты отмечены красным цветом, а все остальные — индийские (отмечены серым) и корейские (отмечены желтым).

По некоторым подсчетам: Китай профинансировал и находится в процессе финансирования 29 железнодорожных линий в Африке, в том числе заинтересован в инвестировании в проект высокоскоростного железнодорожного сообщения между Йоханнесбургом и Дурбаном.

Интересный факт: Африка стала вторым по величине получателем кредитов от Индии, поскольку Нью-Дели пытается догнать Пекин в расширении своего влияния на богатом ресурсами континенте.

@TheLeagueOfGentlemen

BY Графономика




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Overall, extreme levels of fear in the market seems to have morphed into something more resembling concern. For example, the Cboe Volatility Index fell from its 2022 peak of 36, which it hit Monday, to around 30 on Friday, a sign of easing tensions. Meanwhile, while the price of WTI crude oil slipped from Sunday’s multiyear high $130 of barrel to $109 a pop. Markets have been expecting heavy restrictions on Russian oil, some of which the U.S. has already imposed, and that would reduce the global supply and bring about even more burdensome inflation. "There is a significant risk of insider threat or hacking of Telegram systems that could expose all of these chats to the Russian government," said Eva Galperin with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which has called for Telegram to improve its privacy practices. "Your messages about the movement of the enemy through the official chatbot … bring new trophies every day," the government agency tweeted. The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram. If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats.
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