دکتر معصومه کمال‌الدینی، متولد ۱۳۵۸، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکز و دانشگاه علمی-کاربردی جمعیت هلال احمر و مددکار اجتماعی ارشد سازمان صدا و سیماست. تحصیلات او شامل کارشناسی مطالعات خانواده در دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری جامعه‌شناسی گروه‌های اجتماعی در دانشگاه آزاد علوم تحقیقات (با رتبه برتر) است.
او دبیر گروه جامعه‌شناسی مصائب و بلایای طبیعی انجمن جامعه‌شناسی ایران، نویسنده‌ی کتاب «جامعه‌شناسی فاجعه» و پژوهشگر و کنشگر اجتماعی حوزه‌ی مدیریت اجتماع‌محور بحران است. -
دکتر معصومه کمال‌الدینی، متولد ۱۳۵۸، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکز و دانشگاه علمی-کاربردی جمعیت هلال احمر و مددکار اجتماعی ارشد سازمان صدا و سیماست. تحصیلات او شامل کارشناسی مطالعات خانواده در دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری جامعه‌شناسی گروه‌های اجتماعی در دانشگاه آزاد علوم تحقیقات (با رتبه برتر) است.
او دبیر گروه جامعه‌شناسی مصائب و بلایای طبیعی انجمن جامعه‌شناسی ایران، نویسنده‌ی کتاب «جامعه‌شناسی فاجعه» و پژوهشگر و کنشگر اجتماعی حوزه‌ی مدیریت اجتماع‌محور بحران است. -
The perpetrators use various names to carry out the investment scams. They may also impersonate or clone licensed capital market intermediaries by using the names, logos, credentials, websites and other details of the legitimate entities to promote the illegal schemes. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. These entities are reportedly operating nine Telegram channels with more than five million subscribers to whom they were making recommendations on selected listed scrips. Such recommendations induced the investors to deal in the said scrips, thereby creating artificial volume and price rise. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. The account, "War on Fakes," was created on February 24, the same day Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation" and troops began invading Ukraine. The page is rife with disinformation, according to The Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, which studies digital extremism and published a report examining the channel.
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