Почему в памяти украинцев Екатерина II осталась с большим минусом, в отличие, например, от татар (которые называют ее эби-патша, т.е. бабушка-царица)? Историк Кацва о том, как шла колонизация и закрепощение Украины в эпоху самопровозглашенной немки на петербургском троне. При этом положение украинских крестьян оставалось немного лучше, чем русских.
Почему в памяти украинцев Екатерина II осталась с большим минусом, в отличие, например, от татар (которые называют ее эби-патша, т.е. бабушка-царица)? Историк Кацва о том, как шла колонизация и закрепощение Украины в эпоху самопровозглашенной немки на петербургском троне. При этом положение украинских крестьян оставалось немного лучше, чем русских.
Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp “unless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. The perpetrators use various names to carry out the investment scams. They may also impersonate or clone licensed capital market intermediaries by using the names, logos, credentials, websites and other details of the legitimate entities to promote the illegal schemes. But because group chats and the channel features are not end-to-end encrypted, Galperin said user privacy is potentially under threat.
from vn
