Наш умозаключающий механизм, которым мы пользуемся в повседневной жизни, не приспособлен к сложной среде, где высказывание радикально меняется при малозаметном изменении формулировки. Ведь, если подумать, в первобытной среде нет важной разницы между высказываниями «большинство убийц — дикие звери» и «большинство диких зверей — убийцы».
Неточность тут есть, но она не слишком важна. Наша статистическая интуиция эволюционировала не в том окружении, в котором подобные тонкости могут иметь большое значение.
Наш умозаключающий механизм, которым мы пользуемся в повседневной жизни, не приспособлен к сложной среде, где высказывание радикально меняется при малозаметном изменении формулировки. Ведь, если подумать, в первобытной среде нет важной разницы между высказываниями «большинство убийц — дикие звери» и «большинство диких зверей — убийцы».
Неточность тут есть, но она не слишком важна. Наша статистическая интуиция эволюционировала не в том окружении, в котором подобные тонкости могут иметь большое значение.
Нассим Талеб, из книги «Черный лебедь»
BY Конфликтология
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The news also helped traders look past another report showing decades-high inflation and shake off some of the volatility from recent sessions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics' February Consumer Price Index (CPI) this week showed another surge in prices even before Russia escalated its attacks in Ukraine. The headline CPI — soaring 7.9% over last year — underscored the sticky inflationary pressures reverberating across the U.S. economy, with everything from groceries to rents and airline fares getting more expensive for everyday consumers. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. The Security Service of Ukraine said in a tweet that it was able to effectively target Russian convoys near Kyiv because of messages sent to an official Telegram bot account called "STOP Russian War." Emerson Brooking, a disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council's Digital Forensic Research Lab, said: "Back in the Wild West period of content moderation, like 2014 or 2015, maybe they could have gotten away with it, but it stands in marked contrast with how other companies run themselves today."
from vn
