القارئ الناقد هو الذي إذا قرأ فهم، فإذا فهم قوَّم، فإذا قوَّم احتفظ بالصحيح واستبعد الزائف، فإذا احتفظ بالصحيح فكر في العلاقة بينه وبين ما سبق له ادخاره في ذهنه، ثم كوَّن من ذلك كله وحدة متجانسة ينظر من خلالها إلى العالم، ويصدر بها حكمه على الأشياء.
القارئ الناقد هو الذي إذا قرأ فهم، فإذا فهم قوَّم، فإذا قوَّم احتفظ بالصحيح واستبعد الزائف، فإذا احتفظ بالصحيح فكر في العلاقة بينه وبين ما سبق له ادخاره في ذهنه، ثم كوَّن من ذلك كله وحدة متجانسة ينظر من خلالها إلى العالم، ويصدر بها حكمه على الأشياء.
أحمد أمين
BY اقتباسات عالية
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Apparently upbeat developments in Russia's discussions with Ukraine helped at least temporarily send investors back into risk assets. Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko that there were "certain positive developments" occurring in the talks with Ukraine, according to a transcript of their meeting. Putin added that discussions were happening "almost on a daily basis." A Russian Telegram channel with over 700,000 followers is spreading disinformation about Russia's invasion of Ukraine under the guise of providing "objective information" and fact-checking fake news. Its influence extends beyond the platform, with major Russian publications, government officials, and journalists citing the page's posts. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. It is unclear who runs the account, although Russia's official Ministry of Foreign Affairs Twitter account promoted the Telegram channel on Saturday and claimed it was operated by "a group of experts & journalists." Oleksandra Matviichuk, a Kyiv-based lawyer and head of the Center for Civil Liberties, called Durov’s position "very weak," and urged concrete improvements.
from vn
