Книга американских историков Джозефа и Фрэнсис Гисов посвящена описанию социально-экономического уклада западноевропейской деревни XI–XIV веков на примере английского местечка Этелингтон, и, кажется, авторам удается говорить о своем предмете достаточно объективно, без крена в «черную» или «золотую» легенду о Средневековье. Читайте об этом подробнее в материале Александра Малиновского.
«Феодализм много значил для сеньора и мало — для крестьянина».
Книга американских историков Джозефа и Фрэнсис Гисов посвящена описанию социально-экономического уклада западноевропейской деревни XI–XIV веков на примере английского местечка Этелингтон, и, кажется, авторам удается говорить о своем предмете достаточно объективно, без крена в «черную» или «золотую» легенду о Средневековье. Читайте об этом подробнее в материале Александра Малиновского.
«Феодализм много значил для сеньора и мало — для крестьянина».
Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. As a result, the pandemic saw many newcomers to Telegram, including prominent anti-vaccine activists who used the app's hands-off approach to share false information on shots, a study from the Institute for Strategic Dialogue shows. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care.
from vn
