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Сейчас есть консенсус среди политологов, что весь мир усиленно автократизируется. Однако на фоне этой автократизации остается незамеченным ещё один факт: авторитарные режимы стали гораздо устойчивее, чем их предшественники.
Эрика Франц пишет, что в самый разгар холодной войны (с 1950-х по 1970-е) средняя выживаемость автократий достигала 5-15 лет. Да, их было гораздо больше, чем сейчас, но срок их существования был гораздо короче. Однако на сегодняшний день средний срок жизни диктатуры достиг показателя в размере 30 лет.
Что думаете? С чем это может быть связано?
Frantz, Erica. "Authoritarian survival." Research Handbook on Authoritarianism. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. 229-243.
Сейчас есть консенсус среди политологов, что весь мир усиленно автократизируется. Однако на фоне этой автократизации остается незамеченным ещё один факт: авторитарные режимы стали гораздо устойчивее, чем их предшественники.
Эрика Франц пишет, что в самый разгар холодной войны (с 1950-х по 1970-е) средняя выживаемость автократий достигала 5-15 лет. Да, их было гораздо больше, чем сейчас, но срок их существования был гораздо короче. Однако на сегодняшний день средний срок жизни диктатуры достиг показателя в размере 30 лет.
Что думаете? С чем это может быть связано?
Frantz, Erica. "Authoritarian survival." Research Handbook on Authoritarianism. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. 229-243.
The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram. Investors took profits on Friday while they could ahead of the weekend, explained Tom Essaye, founder of Sevens Report Research. Saturday and Sunday could easily bring unfortunate news on the war front—and traders would rather be able to sell any recent winnings at Friday’s earlier prices than wait for a potentially lower price at Monday’s open.
from vn
