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В целом для Ирана до конца 1970-х гг. были характерны напряжение, персонализм, неформальность и низкий уровень безопасности. Все они вместе были связаны друг с другом и формировали единую систему. Эта система служила способом сохранения и распределения власти, а также решения конфликтов.

Источник: Bill, James A. 1973. The Plasticity of Informal Politics: The Case of Iran. // Middle East Journal. Vol. 27. No. 2. P. 131-151.



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В целом для Ирана до конца 1970-х гг. были характерны напряжение, персонализм, неформальность и низкий уровень безопасности. Все они вместе были связаны друг с другом и формировали единую систему. Эта система служила способом сохранения и распределения власти, а также решения конфликтов.

Источник: Bill, James A. 1973. The Plasticity of Informal Politics: The Case of Iran. // Middle East Journal. Vol. 27. No. 2. P. 131-151.

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