3. Исследование Нового света 00:24 Англия нарушает демаркационную линию 01:56 Договор Испания-Португалия 03:32 Генрих VII 05:23 Д.Кэббот в Бристоле 06:30 Отплытие Кэббота 07:39 Возвращение Кэббота. 09:03 Испания расширяет границы 09:54 Понсе де Леон 12:14 Ф.Магеллан 13:03 Отплытие Магеллана 14:38 Первое кругосветное путешествие 16:09 Начало экспансии 18:30 Ф.Писарро 20:17 Экспедиции 22:09 Первая битва с индейцами 24:16 Гранд-Каньон 25:42 Французы внедряются 26:58 Дж.Веррацано 28:01 Поражение Франции 28:37 Ж.Кортье 30:31 Канада. Индейцы 31:53 Монреаль 35:06 Отплытие Ж.Рибо 36:44 Католики vs протестанты 37:49 Смерть Ж.Рибо 38:54 Англичане грабят 41:20 Двойная британская мораль. Ф.Дрейк 43:17 Дрейк-пират 45:41 Дрейк-рыцарь 47:13 Плацдарм Англии
3. Исследование Нового света 00:24 Англия нарушает демаркационную линию 01:56 Договор Испания-Португалия 03:32 Генрих VII 05:23 Д.Кэббот в Бристоле 06:30 Отплытие Кэббота 07:39 Возвращение Кэббота. 09:03 Испания расширяет границы 09:54 Понсе де Леон 12:14 Ф.Магеллан 13:03 Отплытие Магеллана 14:38 Первое кругосветное путешествие 16:09 Начало экспансии 18:30 Ф.Писарро 20:17 Экспедиции 22:09 Первая битва с индейцами 24:16 Гранд-Каньон 25:42 Французы внедряются 26:58 Дж.Веррацано 28:01 Поражение Франции 28:37 Ж.Кортье 30:31 Канада. Индейцы 31:53 Монреаль 35:06 Отплытие Ж.Рибо 36:44 Католики vs протестанты 37:49 Смерть Ж.Рибо 38:54 Англичане грабят 41:20 Двойная британская мораль. Ф.Дрейк 43:17 Дрейк-пират 45:41 Дрейк-рыцарь 47:13 Плацдарм Англии
Despite Telegram's origins, its approach to users' security has privacy advocates worried. Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Multiple pro-Kremlin media figures circulated the post's false claims, including prominent Russian journalist Vladimir Soloviev and the state-controlled Russian outlet RT, according to the DFR Lab's report. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform.
from vn
