Масштабы взаимодействия Китая с Африкой на примере строящихся и действующих железных дорог
Китайские проекты отмечены красным цветом, а все остальные — индийские (отмечены серым) и корейские (отмечены желтым).
По некоторым подсчетам: Китай профинансировал и находится в процессе финансирования 29 железнодорожных линий в Африке, в том числе заинтересован в инвестировании в проект высокоскоростного железнодорожного сообщения между Йоханнесбургом и Дурбаном.
Интересный факт: Африка стала вторым по величине получателем кредитов от Индии, поскольку Нью-Дели пытается догнать Пекин в расширении своего влияния на богатом ресурсами континенте.
Масштабы взаимодействия Китая с Африкой на примере строящихся и действующих железных дорог
Китайские проекты отмечены красным цветом, а все остальные — индийские (отмечены серым) и корейские (отмечены желтым).
По некоторым подсчетам: Китай профинансировал и находится в процессе финансирования 29 железнодорожных линий в Африке, в том числе заинтересован в инвестировании в проект высокоскоростного железнодорожного сообщения между Йоханнесбургом и Дурбаном.
Интересный факт: Африка стала вторым по величине получателем кредитов от Индии, поскольку Нью-Дели пытается догнать Пекин в расширении своего влияния на богатом ресурсами континенте.
Apparently upbeat developments in Russia's discussions with Ukraine helped at least temporarily send investors back into risk assets. Russian President Vladimir Putin said during a meeting with his Belarusian counterpart Alexander Lukashenko that there were "certain positive developments" occurring in the talks with Ukraine, according to a transcript of their meeting. Putin added that discussions were happening "almost on a daily basis." But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to “disappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. "There are several million Russians who can lift their head up from propaganda and try to look for other sources, and I'd say that most look for it on Telegram," he said.
from vn
