Решения и стратегическая линия главы турецкой разведки И. Калына не только определят будущую эволюцию возглавляемой им разведывательной структуры, но и сыграют значительную роль во внешней политике Турции и её тайных зарубежных операциях, роль которых едва ли снизится, усчитывая усложняющуюся региональную и международную динамику.
Решения и стратегическая линия главы турецкой разведки И. Калына не только определят будущую эволюцию возглавляемой им разведывательной структуры, но и сыграют значительную роль во внешней политике Турции и её тайных зарубежных операциях, роль которых едва ли снизится, усчитывая усложняющуюся региональную и международную динамику.
This ability to mix the public and the private, as well as the ability to use bots to engage with users has proved to be problematic. In early 2021, a database selling phone numbers pulled from Facebook was selling numbers for $20 per lookup. Similarly, security researchers found a network of deepfake bots on the platform that were generating images of people submitted by users to create non-consensual imagery, some of which involved children. The perpetrators use various names to carry out the investment scams. They may also impersonate or clone licensed capital market intermediaries by using the names, logos, credentials, websites and other details of the legitimate entities to promote the illegal schemes. WhatsApp, a rival messaging platform, introduced some measures to counter disinformation when Covid-19 was first sweeping the world. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching.
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