کتاب فوق با بخشی به نام WHAT IS THE IELTS SPEAKING TEST? شروع شده و بخشهای مختلف بخش Speaking آزمون را به تفضیل تشریح کرده و مدل سوالات هر پارت را به طور جداگانه بررسی میکند.
در ادامه به بررسی نحوهی نمرهدهی و سیستم نتایج آزمون آیلتس پرداخته شده و چهار المان اصلی نمرهدهی یعنی
Fluency and CoherenceLexical Resource (Vocabulary)Grammatical Range and AccuracyPronunciation
در بخش بعدی یعنی بایدها و نبایدها تمامی مسائل مرتبط به کارهایی که یک داوطلب آزمون آیلتس باید انجام دهد و کارهایی که نباید انجام دهد به ترتیب لیست شده است.
تمرکز اصلی این کتاب بر روی مجموعه جملات، اصطلاحات و افعالی است که به شرکتکنندگان آزمون آیلتس کمک میکند تا بتوانند نمرهی بهتری کسب کنند.
این جملات و اصطلاحات تحت عنوان Tips در موقعیتهای مختلف و موضوعات مختلف به مخاطبان ارائه شده است.
بعضی از موضوعات این کتاب شامل موارد زیر است:
Communicating Priorities and decisions Knowledge and understanding Memory and mind Relationships Help and encouragement Involvement and interest Starting and stopping Effort Honesty and
کتاب فوق با بخشی به نام WHAT IS THE IELTS SPEAKING TEST? شروع شده و بخشهای مختلف بخش Speaking آزمون را به تفضیل تشریح کرده و مدل سوالات هر پارت را به طور جداگانه بررسی میکند.
در ادامه به بررسی نحوهی نمرهدهی و سیستم نتایج آزمون آیلتس پرداخته شده و چهار المان اصلی نمرهدهی یعنی
Fluency and CoherenceLexical Resource (Vocabulary)Grammatical Range and AccuracyPronunciation
در بخش بعدی یعنی بایدها و نبایدها تمامی مسائل مرتبط به کارهایی که یک داوطلب آزمون آیلتس باید انجام دهد و کارهایی که نباید انجام دهد به ترتیب لیست شده است.
تمرکز اصلی این کتاب بر روی مجموعه جملات، اصطلاحات و افعالی است که به شرکتکنندگان آزمون آیلتس کمک میکند تا بتوانند نمرهی بهتری کسب کنند.
این جملات و اصطلاحات تحت عنوان Tips در موقعیتهای مختلف و موضوعات مختلف به مخاطبان ارائه شده است.
بعضی از موضوعات این کتاب شامل موارد زیر است:
Communicating Priorities and decisions Knowledge and understanding Memory and mind Relationships Help and encouragement Involvement and interest Starting and stopping Effort Honesty and
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. In a message on his Telegram channel recently recounting the episode, Durov wrote: "I lost my company and my home, but would do it again – without hesitation."
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