✍نوشتهٔ فردریک سودربام استاد روابط بین‌الملل و مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشگاه گوتنبرگ سوئد
🏅این کتاب توسط نشر مخاطب منتشر شده‌است، اما به‌دلیل ترجمه و ویراستاری نامناسب، خواندن نسخهٔ انگلیسی آن توصیه می‌شود. فایل حاضر از خود نویسنده دریافت شده و نشر آن به‌لحاظ اخلاقی ایرادی ندارد.
✍نوشتهٔ فردریک سودربام استاد روابط بین‌الملل و مطالعات منطقه‌ای دانشگاه گوتنبرگ سوئد
🏅این کتاب توسط نشر مخاطب منتشر شده‌است، اما به‌دلیل ترجمه و ویراستاری نامناسب، خواندن نسخهٔ انگلیسی آن توصیه می‌شود. فایل حاضر از خود نویسنده دریافت شده و نشر آن به‌لحاظ اخلاقی ایرادی ندارد.
Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. The original Telegram channel has expanded into a web of accounts for different locations, including specific pages made for individual Russian cities. There's also an English-language website, which states it is owned by the people who run the Telegram channels. "The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth."
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