В 1890 году археологом Василием Ивановичем Долбежевым был открыт могильник Гоуст, расположенный на территории современной Ингушетии в Джейрахском районе. Многие вещи из этого могильника сейчас хранятся в Государственном историческом музее. Среди них — поясной набор «катандинского типа» из катакомбы 5.
О памятнике рассказывает младший научный сотрудник отдела археологических памятников Серафим Анатольевич Гончаров.
В 1890 году археологом Василием Ивановичем Долбежевым был открыт могильник Гоуст, расположенный на территории современной Ингушетии в Джейрахском районе. Многие вещи из этого могильника сейчас хранятся в Государственном историческом музее. Среди них — поясной набор «катандинского типа» из катакомбы 5.
О памятнике рассказывает младший научный сотрудник отдела археологических памятников Серафим Анатольевич Гончаров.
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to “disappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. But Kliuchnikov, the Ukranian now in France, said he will use Signal or WhatsApp for sensitive conversations, but questions around privacy on Telegram do not give him pause when it comes to sharing information about the war.
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