Вот три оси, по которым проходят ключевые различия между этими типами письма:
(1) письмо и значение (2) письмо и бессознательное, или психический аппарат языковой машины (3) письмо и тело
Основной тезис в том, что автоматическое письмо отчуждает язык от тела — выводя его вовне как абстрактную функцию. Но, одновременно с этим, в машинном письме неизменно присутствует телесное измерение — или, вполне буквально, тело поэта, фиксирующего собственное бессознательное; или тела краудсорсеров, которые продают техногигантам свой языковой труд.
Вот три оси, по которым проходят ключевые различия между этими типами письма:
(1) письмо и значение (2) письмо и бессознательное, или психический аппарат языковой машины (3) письмо и тело
Основной тезис в том, что автоматическое письмо отчуждает язык от тела — выводя его вовне как абстрактную функцию. Но, одновременно с этим, в машинном письме неизменно присутствует телесное измерение — или, вполне буквально, тело поэта, фиксирующего собственное бессознательное; или тела краудсорсеров, которые продают техногигантам свой языковой труд.
Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. Pavel Durov, Telegram's CEO, is known as "the Russian Mark Zuckerberg," for co-founding VKontakte, which is Russian for "in touch," a Facebook imitator that became the country's most popular social networking site. Ukrainian forces have since put up a strong resistance to the Russian troops amid the war that has left hundreds of Ukrainian civilians, including children, dead, according to the United Nations. Ukrainian and international officials have accused Russia of targeting civilian populations with shelling and bombardments. "The argument from Telegram is, 'You should trust us because we tell you that we're trustworthy,'" Maréchal said. "It's really in the eye of the beholder whether that's something you want to buy into."
from ye
