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Бвадьба Π² синагогС Π‘Ρ…Π°ΠΌΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°. Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½, 1950-Π΅ Как ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹, бСйрутскиС Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· срСднСго класса спасались ΠΎΡ‚ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΆΠ°Ρ€Ρ‹ Π² Тивописных Ливанских Π³ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ…. Π’Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‡Π΅, ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Ρ…Π°ΠΌΠ΄ΡƒΠ½, Π° ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прСдпочитали…
Π‘Π°Ρ€ ΠœΠΈΡ†Π²Π° Π² Испанской синагогС. ЕврСйский Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ Π’Π°Π΄ΠΈ Абу Π”ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒ, Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1967

Π•Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ливанской столицС Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975β€”1990). Π’ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ прСстиТныС Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ этничСскими Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ касалось Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС палСстинских Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π². Говорят, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² основном с… ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ.

Π’Π°Π΄ΠΈ Абу Π”ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒ располоТСн Π² сСрдцС старого Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π’ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975β€”90) Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… краях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° линия Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ восточными Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ столицы Π΄ΠΎ 1982 Π³. ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ палСстинцы ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… союзники, Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ β€” христианскиС ополчСния. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ливанскиС Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ случайными ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π° с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… мСсяцСв Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹.

Насколько я понимаю, Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ливанских ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π΅Π² стала ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π₯Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π»Π° Π² 1980-Ρ…. К этому ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ большая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»Π° Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹.

K. Schulze, The Jews of Lebanon



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Π‘Π°Ρ€ ΠœΠΈΡ†Π²Π° Π² Испанской синагогС. ЕврСйский Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ Π’Π°Π΄ΠΈ Абу Π”ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒ, Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚, 1967

Π•Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ливанской столицС Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975β€”1990). Π’ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‡Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΅Π·ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ прСстиТныС Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ этничСскими Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ касалось Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС палСстинских Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ†Π΅Π². Говорят, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² основном с… ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ.

Π’Π°Π΄ΠΈ Абу Π”ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ»ΡŒ располоТСн Π² сСрдцС старого Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π’ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ граТданской Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ (1975β€”90) Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… краях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° линия Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ восточными Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΡƒΡ‚Π°. Π—Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ столицы Π΄ΠΎ 1982 Π³. ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ палСстинцы ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… союзники, Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ β€” христианскиС ополчСния. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ливанскиС Π΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ случайными ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π° с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… мСсяцСв Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹.

Насколько я понимаю, Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ливанских ΠΈΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π΅Π² стала ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π₯Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»Π»Π° Π² 1980-Ρ…. К этому ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ большая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ»Π° Π›ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹.

K. Schulze, The Jews of Lebanon

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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The regulator said it has been undertaking several campaigns to educate the investors to be vigilant while taking investment decisions based on stock tips. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are β€œprivate amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. Following this, Sebi, in an order passed in January 2022, established that the administrators of a Telegram channel having a large subscriber base enticed the subscribers to act upon recommendations that were circulated by those administrators on the channel, leading to significant price and volume impact in various scrips. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a β€œlegitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
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