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Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š
Β«Π‘Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ† Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π² османской Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ слуТил Π² иракской. Π’ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ монархичСского ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° [Ρ‚.Π΅. Π² 1920-Ρ…] Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² министСрство просвСщСния, Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ иракского ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Π°Π³Π΄Π°Π΄Β». Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° распространённая…
Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ арабского восстания ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (1918–1920) послС ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ‘ΠΌ стал эмир ЀСйсал, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² восстания. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстных элит, арабскиС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Амина Π—Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабисты (Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ рСпрСссии Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹).

К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Ρ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ – Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с османами. Но Π² 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Дамаск (ливанскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с 1918) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† королСвству ЀСйсала.

Однако ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1921 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ пригласили ЀСйсала Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя сразу послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ пытался ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ османскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ, восстаниС 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прямолинСйный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.

πŸ“ΈΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°) ЀСйсал I



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Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ арабского восстания ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π›Π΅Π²Π°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ (1918–1920) послС ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ‘ΠΌ стал эмир ЀСйсал, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² восстания. Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ мСстных элит, арабскиС ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Амина Π—Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½-арабисты (Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ рСпрСссии Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹).

К Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅, Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°Π» Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Ρ‰Ρ‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Π°Ρ€ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ – Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π² Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Π΅ с османами. Но Π² 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ†ΡƒΠ·Ρ‹ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Дамаск (ливанскоС ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с 1918) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ† королСвству ЀСйсала.

Однако ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π² 1921 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ пригласили ЀСйсала Ρ†Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π₯отя сразу послС Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½ пытался ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ османскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΡΠΌΡƒΡŽ, восстаниС 1920 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° продСмонстрировало, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ†Π°ΠΌ Π² Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ прямолинСйный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄.

πŸ“ΈΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π‘ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΈ (Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π˜Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ°) ЀСйсал I

BY Junger OrientalistπŸ•Š





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The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are β€œprivate amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. So, uh, whenever I hear about Telegram, it’s always in relation to something bad. What gives? The regulator said it had received information that messages containing stock tips and other investment advice with respect to selected listed companies are being widely circulated through websites and social media platforms such as Telegram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. The next bit isn’t clear, but Durov reportedly claimed that his resignation, dated March 21st, was an April Fools’ prank. TechCrunch implies that it was a matter of principle, but it’s hard to be clear on the wheres, whos and whys. Similarly, on April 17th, the Moscow Times quoted Durov as saying that he quit the company after being pressured to reveal account details about Ukrainians protesting the then-president Viktor Yanukovych. To that end, when files are actively downloading, a new icon now appears in the Search bar that users can tap to view and manage downloads, pause and resume all downloads or just individual items, and select one to increase its priority or view it in a chat.
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