КРАТЧАЙШАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ТАРИФОВ РЖД В ОДНОЙ ТАБЛИЦЕ
В конце моей книги "Железнодорожные тарифы: очень краткое введение", в приложении - есть таблица индексаций тарифов. В книге она заканчивается январём 2023 г. По просьбам читателей публикую здесь эту же таблицу, актуализированную до декабря 2024 г. Любопытно отметить, что совокупная индексация железнодорожных грузовых тарифов ОАО "РЖД" за последние три года (2022, 2023 и 2024) составила 1,6454 или +64,5%.
КРАТЧАЙШАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫХ ТАРИФОВ РЖД В ОДНОЙ ТАБЛИЦЕ
В конце моей книги "Железнодорожные тарифы: очень краткое введение", в приложении - есть таблица индексаций тарифов. В книге она заканчивается январём 2023 г. По просьбам читателей публикую здесь эту же таблицу, актуализированную до декабря 2024 г. Любопытно отметить, что совокупная индексация железнодорожных грузовых тарифов ОАО "РЖД" за последние три года (2022, 2023 и 2024) составила 1,6454 или +64,5%.
Update March 8, 2022: EFF has clarified that Channels and Groups are not fully encrypted, end-to-end, updated our post to link to Telegram’s FAQ for Cloud and Secret chats, updated to clarify that auto-delete is available for group and channel admins, and added some additional links. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised. After fleeing Russia, the brothers founded Telegram as a way to communicate outside the Kremlin's orbit. They now run it from Dubai, and Pavel Durov says it has more than 500 million monthly active users. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. The War on Fakes channel has repeatedly attempted to push conspiracies that footage from Ukraine is somehow being falsified. One post on the channel from February 24 claimed without evidence that a widely viewed photo of a Ukrainian woman injured in an airstrike in the city of Chuhuiv was doctored and that the woman was seen in a different photo days later without injuries. The post, which has over 600,000 views, also baselessly claimed that the woman's blood was actually makeup or grape juice.
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