00:30 Почему эта книга? 02:57 История - политизированный предмет 05:14 Книга ~1000 стр. 06:06 Формирование С.Америки от глубокой древности до 1763 1. До Колумба 07:32 Индейцы 10:35 Отдельная культура 11:20 Греки и финикийцы 11:32 Ирландцы и викинги 2. По морю к Индиям 15:32 Португалия 18:02 Война династий 20:15 Объединение династий 21:49 Вдоль побережья Африки 23:00 Мадейра. Канары. Азоры 25:57 Африка. Работорговля 27:22 Мыс Доброй надежды 28:47 Христофор Колумб 33:03 Династии. Испания 34:27 Канун открытия Америки 35:50 Колумб в Испании 37:43 Команда Колумба. Отбытие 39:40 Остров Сан-Сальвадор 41:01 Куба 42:55 Подвиг Колумба. 2-е путешествие 45:06 3-е, 4-е путешествие 46:38 Смерть Колумба 47:01 Америго Веспуччи 47:47 Новый Свет 49:03 Конец 1 части
00:30 Почему эта книга? 02:57 История - политизированный предмет 05:14 Книга ~1000 стр. 06:06 Формирование С.Америки от глубокой древности до 1763 1. До Колумба 07:32 Индейцы 10:35 Отдельная культура 11:20 Греки и финикийцы 11:32 Ирландцы и викинги 2. По морю к Индиям 15:32 Португалия 18:02 Война династий 20:15 Объединение династий 21:49 Вдоль побережья Африки 23:00 Мадейра. Канары. Азоры 25:57 Африка. Работорговля 27:22 Мыс Доброй надежды 28:47 Христофор Колумб 33:03 Династии. Испания 34:27 Канун открытия Америки 35:50 Колумб в Испании 37:43 Команда Колумба. Отбытие 39:40 Остров Сан-Сальвадор 41:01 Куба 42:55 Подвиг Колумба. 2-е путешествие 45:06 3-е, 4-е путешествие 46:38 Смерть Колумба 47:01 Америго Веспуччи 47:47 Новый Свет 49:03 Конец 1 части
Pavel Durov, a billionaire who embraces an all-black wardrobe and is often compared to the character Neo from "the Matrix," funds Telegram through his personal wealth and debt financing. And despite being one of the world's most popular tech companies, Telegram reportedly has only about 30 employees who defer to Durov for most major decisions about the platform. Groups are also not fully encrypted, end-to-end. This includes private groups. Private groups cannot be seen by other Telegram users, but Telegram itself can see the groups and all of the communications that you have in them. All of the same risks and warnings about channels can be applied to groups. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 230 points, or 0.7%. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.3% and 2.2%, respectively. All three indexes began the day with gains before selling off.
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