بدهی جهانی در نیمهٔ اول سال ۲۰۲۴ به بالاترین حد خود، یعنی ۳۱۲ تریلیون دلار، رسید که ناشی از استقراض دولت‌های آمریکا و چین است. علی‌رغم این افزایش عظیم، دولت‌ها در اقتصادهای پیشرفته و نوظهور ابتکار کمی برای رسیدگی به سطح بدهی فزایندهٔ خود نشان می‌دهند. هم‌چنین، پیش‌بینی می‌شود که استقراض دولت جهانی از ۹۲ تریلیون دلار فعلی، به ۴۴۰ تریلیون دلار در سال ۲۰۵۰ افزایش یابد.
بدهی جهانی در نیمهٔ اول سال ۲۰۲۴ به بالاترین حد خود، یعنی ۳۱۲ تریلیون دلار، رسید که ناشی از استقراض دولت‌های آمریکا و چین است. علی‌رغم این افزایش عظیم، دولت‌ها در اقتصادهای پیشرفته و نوظهور ابتکار کمی برای رسیدگی به سطح بدهی فزایندهٔ خود نشان می‌دهند. هم‌چنین، پیش‌بینی می‌شود که استقراض دولت جهانی از ۹۲ تریلیون دلار فعلی، به ۴۴۰ تریلیون دلار در سال ۲۰۵۰ افزایش یابد.
Markets continued to grapple with the economic and corporate earnings implications relating to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. “We have a ton of uncertainty right now,” said Stephanie Link, chief investment strategist and portfolio manager at Hightower Advisors. “We’re dealing with a war, we’re dealing with inflation. We don’t know what it means to earnings.” If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. "For Telegram, accountability has always been a problem, which is why it was so popular even before the full-scale war with far-right extremists and terrorists from all over the world," she told AFP from her safe house outside the Ukrainian capital. Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe.
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