О лекции: Книги Библии писались и редактировались в те времена, которые для древнего Израиля были чередой испытаний; они создавались как ответ на катастрофу. Их авторы пытались, несмотря ни на что, увидеть в истории связь и смысл, вселить надежду на будущее. И, можно сказать, получилось! Другие народы древнего Ближнего Востока, с их империями, пирамидами, прекрасными произведениями искусства сошли со сцены истории, а маленькая иерусалимская община сохранилась — и сохранила свою Библию.
О лекции: Книги Библии писались и редактировались в те времена, которые для древнего Израиля были чередой испытаний; они создавались как ответ на катастрофу. Их авторы пытались, несмотря ни на что, увидеть в истории связь и смысл, вселить надежду на будущее. И, можно сказать, получилось! Другие народы древнего Ближнего Востока, с их империями, пирамидами, прекрасными произведениями искусства сошли со сцены истории, а маленькая иерусалимская община сохранилась — и сохранила свою Библию.
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. In December 2021, Sebi officials had conducted a search and seizure operation at the premises of certain persons carrying out similar manipulative activities through Telegram channels. In a statement, the regulator said the search and seizure operation was carried out against seven individuals and one corporate entity at multiple locations in Ahmedabad and Bhavnagar in Gujarat, Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, and Mumbai. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website.
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