Шумерская цивилизация существовала с 4100 г. до н. э. примерно до 1750 г. до н. э. Название "Шумер" означало "земля цивилизованных царей". Шумеры были одной из первых групп, разделивших время на часы и минуты. У них также была сложная религия, в которой участвовали боги, называемые ануннаками. Считалось, что ануннаки вершат судьбы шумеров. Во многих мифах члены Ануннаки выносили приговор людям. Кроме того, боги описывались как дети земли и неба.
Шумерская цивилизация существовала с 4100 г. до н. э. примерно до 1750 г. до н. э. Название "Шумер" означало "земля цивилизованных царей". Шумеры были одной из первых групп, разделивших время на часы и минуты. У них также была сложная религия, в которой участвовали боги, называемые ануннаками. Считалось, что ануннаки вершат судьбы шумеров. Во многих мифах члены Ануннаки выносили приговор людям. Кроме того, боги описывались как дети земли и неба.
Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Oh no. There’s a certain degree of myth-making around what exactly went on, so take everything that follows lightly. Telegram was originally launched as a side project by the Durov brothers, with Nikolai handling the coding and Pavel as CEO, while both were at VK. Recently, Durav wrote on his Telegram channel that users' right to privacy, in light of the war in Ukraine, is "sacred, now more than ever." Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
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