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🦉 میکرونوت 01 :

توکسین گرم مثبت یا منفی؟
یادت باشه :
🟡تقریباً همه باکتری‌های گرم‌مثبت » توکسین‌های اگزوتوکسین تولید می‌کنند.
🟡باکتری‌های گرم‌منفی » اندوتوکسین (لیپوپلی‌ساکارید) تولید می‌کنند، مخصوصاً Lipid A عامل شوک اندوتوکسیک.
🔴ولی همیشه استثناها رو بدون!
مثلاً : کورینه‌باکتریوم دیفتریه » گرم‌مثبت با اگزوتوکسین شدیداً کشنده!

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🦉 میکرونوت 01 :

توکسین گرم مثبت یا منفی؟
یادت باشه :
🟡تقریباً همه باکتری‌های گرم‌مثبت » توکسین‌های اگزوتوکسین تولید می‌کنند.
🟡باکتری‌های گرم‌منفی » اندوتوکسین (لیپوپلی‌ساکارید) تولید می‌کنند، مخصوصاً Lipid A عامل شوک اندوتوکسیک.
🔴ولی همیشه استثناها رو بدون!
مثلاً : کورینه‌باکتریوم دیفتریه » گرم‌مثبت با اگزوتوکسین شدیداً کشنده!

#MicroNote
Share us ✈️ @Class_Microb

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If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. However, the perpetrators of such frauds are now adopting new methods and technologies to defraud the investors. "The inflation fire was already hot and now with war-driven inflation added to the mix, it will grow even hotter, setting off a scramble by the world’s central banks to pull back their stimulus earlier than expected," Chris Rupkey, chief economist at FWDBONDS, wrote in an email. "A spike in inflation rates has preceded economic recessions historically and this time prices have soared to levels that once again pose a threat to growth." Ukrainian forces successfully attacked Russian vehicles in the capital city of Kyiv thanks to a public tip made through the encrypted messaging app Telegram, Ukraine's top law-enforcement agency said on Tuesday. Again, in contrast to Facebook, Google and Twitter, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov runs his company in relative secrecy from Dubai.
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