●Politecnico de torino {a first semester in Trieste at SISSA (International School for Advanced Studies) and ICTP (the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics) or, for the French students, in one of the Paris universities (courses in French);
●a second semester in Torino at Politecnico di Torino;
●a third semester in Paris at a consortium involving Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, and Université Paris-Saclay;
●the fourth semester is devoted to a multidisciplinary Spring College and to a research stage.};
کورس ها ( واحد ها ) مربوط به صورت کلی:
●Fundamentals of complex systems science: evolution, computation, collectives ●methods for complex systems science : network analysis, dynamical systems , statistics and dimensionality reduction ● Agent based modelling
پیش نیاز ها برای اپلای:
GPA: حداقل ۳ از ۴ که برابر 14 یا 16 از بیست است.
4 سال تحصیلات کارشناسی در رشته مرتبط
تافل حداقل 86 (بعضی موارد 92 یا حتی 100) (در برخی موارد حداقل نمره مورد نیاز هر مهارت 20 یا 24 است)
آیلتس حداقل 6.5 (برخی موارد7) (در برخی موارد حداقل نمره مورد نیاز هر مهارت 6 یا 6.5 میباشد)
حداقل دو معرفی‌نامه (recommendation letter) از اساتید ( در بعضی موارد 3 تا)
●Politecnico de torino {a first semester in Trieste at SISSA (International School for Advanced Studies) and ICTP (the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics) or, for the French students, in one of the Paris universities (courses in French);
●a second semester in Torino at Politecnico di Torino;
●a third semester in Paris at a consortium involving Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, and Université Paris-Saclay;
●the fourth semester is devoted to a multidisciplinary Spring College and to a research stage.};
کورس ها ( واحد ها ) مربوط به صورت کلی:
●Fundamentals of complex systems science: evolution, computation, collectives ●methods for complex systems science : network analysis, dynamical systems , statistics and dimensionality reduction ● Agent based modelling
پیش نیاز ها برای اپلای:
GPA: حداقل ۳ از ۴ که برابر 14 یا 16 از بیست است.
4 سال تحصیلات کارشناسی در رشته مرتبط
تافل حداقل 86 (بعضی موارد 92 یا حتی 100) (در برخی موارد حداقل نمره مورد نیاز هر مهارت 20 یا 24 است)
آیلتس حداقل 6.5 (برخی موارد7) (در برخی موارد حداقل نمره مورد نیاز هر مهارت 6 یا 6.5 میباشد)
حداقل دو معرفی‌نامه (recommendation letter) از اساتید ( در بعضی موارد 3 تا)
#امور_آکادمیک #معرفی_رشته
BY EnergyComp
Warning: Undefined variable $i in /var/www/group-telegram/post.php on line 260
The Security Service of Ukraine said in a tweet that it was able to effectively target Russian convoys near Kyiv because of messages sent to an official Telegram bot account called "STOP Russian War." What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
from us
