A counterculture is a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in opposition to mainstream cultural mores. A countercultural movement expresses the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during a well-defined era. Prominent examples of Late Modern countercultures in the Western world include Romanticism (1790–1840), Bohemianism (1850–1910), the "Jazz Age" of the Roaring Twenties, the Non-conformists of the 1930s, the more fragmentary counterculture of the Beat Generation (1944–1964), followed by the globalized counterculture of the 1960s (1964–1974), usually associated with the hippie subculture as well as the diversified punk subculture of the 1970s and 1980s.
#Politics
Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. It typically involves a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others as well as a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished.
The political terms "Left" and "Right" were coined during the French Revolution (1789–1799), referring to the seating arrangement in the French Estates General: those who sat on the left generally opposed the monarchy and supported the revolution, including the creation of a republic and secularization, while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Old Regime. Use of the term "Left" became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815 when it was applied to the "Independents". The word "wing" was appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent.
Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy. It typically involves a concern for those in society whom its adherents perceive as disadvantaged relative to others as well as a belief that there are unjustified inequalities that need to be reduced or abolished.
The political terms "Left" and "Right" were coined during the French Revolution (1789–1799), referring to the seating arrangement in the French Estates General: those who sat on the left generally opposed the monarchy and supported the revolution, including the creation of a republic and secularization, while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Old Regime. Use of the term "Left" became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815 when it was applied to the "Independents". The word "wing" was appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent.
#Feminism
Ecofeminism is a branch of feminism that sees environmentalism, and the relationship between women and the earth, as foundational to its analysis and practice. Ecofeminist thinkers draw on the concept of gender to analyse the relationships between humans and the natural world. The term was coined by the French writer Françoise d'Eaubonne in her book Le Féminisme ou la Mort (1974). Ecofeminist theory asserts that a feminist perspective of ecology does not place women in the dominant position of power, but rather calls for an egalitarian, collaborative society in which there is no one dominant group.
Ecofeminism is a branch of feminism that sees environmentalism, and the relationship between women and the earth, as foundational to its analysis and practice. Ecofeminist thinkers draw on the concept of gender to analyse the relationships between humans and the natural world. The term was coined by the French writer Françoise d'Eaubonne in her book Le Féminisme ou la Mort (1974). Ecofeminist theory asserts that a feminist perspective of ecology does not place women in the dominant position of power, but rather calls for an egalitarian, collaborative society in which there is no one dominant group.
#Literature #Poetry #Narrative
Narrative poetry
Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse. Narrative poems do not need rhyme. The poems that make up this genre may be short or long, and the story it relates to may be complex. It is normally dramatic, with objectives, diverse and meter. Narrative poems include epics, ballads, idylls, and lays.
Narrative poetry
Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making the voices of a narrator and characters as well; the entire story is usually written in metered verse. Narrative poems do not need rhyme. The poems that make up this genre may be short or long, and the story it relates to may be complex. It is normally dramatic, with objectives, diverse and meter. Narrative poems include epics, ballads, idylls, and lays.
#Creature
Copepods (/ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat.
Copepods (/ˈkoʊpɪpɒd/; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat.
#Moon #Space #Planet
Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth – a situation known as synchronous rotation, or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.
Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth because the Moon rotates on its axis at the same rate that the Moon orbits the Earth – a situation known as synchronous rotation, or tidal locking. The Moon is directly illuminated by the Sun, and the cyclically varying viewing conditions cause the lunar phases.
Body
Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Molecules
Atoms
Subatomic particles
Energy
Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Molecules
Atoms
Subatomic particles
Energy
#Time #Geology
The #Cretaceous period was the longest period in the #Phanerozoic eon, lasting 80 million years from 145 to 66 million years ago (mya). It followed the #Jurassic period, and is the latest period of the #Mesozoic era. After it came the #Cainozoic era.
The #Cretaceous period was the longest period in the #Phanerozoic eon, lasting 80 million years from 145 to 66 million years ago (mya). It followed the #Jurassic period, and is the latest period of the #Mesozoic era. After it came the #Cainozoic era.
#Philosopher #China
The #philosophy of Confucius—Confucianism—emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity. Confucianism was part of the Chinese social fabric and way of life; to Confucians, everyday life was the arena of religion. His followers competed successfully with many other schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought era only to be suppressed in favor of the Legalists during the Qin dynasty.
The #philosophy of Confucius—Confucianism—emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity. Confucianism was part of the Chinese social fabric and way of life; to Confucians, everyday life was the arena of religion. His followers competed successfully with many other schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought era only to be suppressed in favor of the Legalists during the Qin dynasty.
Codependency
Codependency is a behavioral condition in which a person develops a strong psychological reliance on a relationship with another person, often to the point of sacrificing their own needs and well-being for the sake of the other person's. This can occur in various types of relationships, such as romantic partnerships, family dynamics, or friendships.
Codependency is often characterized by patterns of enabling behavior, such as constantly rescuing or fixing the other person's problems, avoiding conflict or difficult conversations, and prioritizing the other person's needs over one's own. This can lead to feelings of resentment, anxiety, and low self-esteem for the codependent person, as they may struggle to establish healthy boundaries and maintain their own sense of identity outside of the relationship.
Codependency can be caused by a range of factors, including childhood trauma, substance abuse, and low self-esteem. Treatment for codependency often involves therapy to help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms and establish boundaries, as well as to identify and address the underlying emotional and psychological issues that contribute to their codependent behavior.
Codependency is a behavioral condition in which a person develops a strong psychological reliance on a relationship with another person, often to the point of sacrificing their own needs and well-being for the sake of the other person's. This can occur in various types of relationships, such as romantic partnerships, family dynamics, or friendships.
Codependency is often characterized by patterns of enabling behavior, such as constantly rescuing or fixing the other person's problems, avoiding conflict or difficult conversations, and prioritizing the other person's needs over one's own. This can lead to feelings of resentment, anxiety, and low self-esteem for the codependent person, as they may struggle to establish healthy boundaries and maintain their own sense of identity outside of the relationship.
Codependency can be caused by a range of factors, including childhood trauma, substance abuse, and low self-esteem. Treatment for codependency often involves therapy to help individuals develop healthy coping mechanisms and establish boundaries, as well as to identify and address the underlying emotional and psychological issues that contribute to their codependent behavior.
Astral projection, also known as astral travel or out-of-body experience (OBE), refers to the phenomenon where an individual's consciousness or spirit separates from their physical body and travels or explores the astral plane or other realms of existence. It is often described as the sensation of floating outside the body, observing one's surroundings, and having a heightened sense of awareness.
During an astral projection experience, individuals report feeling a sense of detachment from their physical body, as if they are observing it from a different perspective. Some describe the experience as flying or floating, while others may feel a sense of weightlessness. The individual may be able to explore different locations, interact with spiritual beings or entities, and have experiences that transcend the limitations of the physical world.
Astral projection has been practiced and documented by various cultures and spiritual traditions throughout history. It is often associated with meditation, lucid dreaming, and practices aimed at inducing altered states of consciousness. Some people pursue astral projection for spiritual or personal growth, seeking knowledge, enlightenment, or a deeper understanding of the nature of reality.
It's important to note that astral projection is a subjective experience and its nature and interpretation may vary among individuals. While some people believe astral projection involves the actual separation of the spirit or consciousness from the physical body, others consider it a product of the imagination or a purely psychological phenomenon. Scientifically, astral projection has not been conclusively proven or explained, and it remains a topic of debate and exploration within the realms of parapsychology and metaphysics.
During an astral projection experience, individuals report feeling a sense of detachment from their physical body, as if they are observing it from a different perspective. Some describe the experience as flying or floating, while others may feel a sense of weightlessness. The individual may be able to explore different locations, interact with spiritual beings or entities, and have experiences that transcend the limitations of the physical world.
Astral projection has been practiced and documented by various cultures and spiritual traditions throughout history. It is often associated with meditation, lucid dreaming, and practices aimed at inducing altered states of consciousness. Some people pursue astral projection for spiritual or personal growth, seeking knowledge, enlightenment, or a deeper understanding of the nature of reality.
It's important to note that astral projection is a subjective experience and its nature and interpretation may vary among individuals. While some people believe astral projection involves the actual separation of the spirit or consciousness from the physical body, others consider it a product of the imagination or a purely psychological phenomenon. Scientifically, astral projection has not been conclusively proven or explained, and it remains a topic of debate and exploration within the realms of parapsychology and metaphysics.
The NATO alphabet, also known as the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet or the NATO phonetic alphabet, is a system of phonetic words and corresponding code words used to spell out letters in a clear and standardized manner. It is primarily used in radio communications, telephony, and military operations to ensure accurate and intelligible communication, especially when the transmission quality may be poor or distorted.
The NATO alphabet assigns a unique word to each letter of the English alphabet, making it easier to understand and distinguish letters when spoken. The standard NATO alphabet is as follows:
A - Alpha
B - Bravo
C - Charlie
D - Delta
E - Echo
F - Foxtrot
G - Golf
H - Hotel
I - India
J - Juliet
K - Kilo
L - Lima
M - Mike
N - November
O - Oscar
P - Papa
Q - Quebec
R - Romeo
S - Sierra
T - Tango
U - Uniform
V - Victor
W - Whiskey
X - X-ray
Y - Yankee
Z - Zulu
Each word in the NATO alphabet is chosen to be easily recognizable and distinguishable from one another, even in noisy or challenging communication environments. This alphabet is widely used and understood by military personnel, pilots, emergency responders, and others who require precise and efficient communication over radio or telephone channels
The NATO alphabet assigns a unique word to each letter of the English alphabet, making it easier to understand and distinguish letters when spoken. The standard NATO alphabet is as follows:
A - Alpha
B - Bravo
C - Charlie
D - Delta
E - Echo
F - Foxtrot
G - Golf
H - Hotel
I - India
J - Juliet
K - Kilo
L - Lima
M - Mike
N - November
O - Oscar
P - Papa
Q - Quebec
R - Romeo
S - Sierra
T - Tango
U - Uniform
V - Victor
W - Whiskey
X - X-ray
Y - Yankee
Z - Zulu
Each word in the NATO alphabet is chosen to be easily recognizable and distinguishable from one another, even in noisy or challenging communication environments. This alphabet is widely used and understood by military personnel, pilots, emergency responders, and others who require precise and efficient communication over radio or telephone channels
#Rome #January
The Romans celebrated January 1st as a part of their larger New Year festivities, known as the "Kalends of January" or "Kalendae Ianuariae." While the Romans did not have a consistent fixed New Year's date throughout their history, January 1st eventually became the accepted day to mark the beginning of the new year during the time of the Julian calendar reforms in 45 BCE.
The Romans attributed great significance to the concept of beginnings and endings, and the start of a new year was viewed as a time of transition and renewal. They believed that the actions and events of the first day of the year could set the tone for the rest of the year. As a result, they engaged in various rituals and customs to ensure a positive start to the year.
One common tradition was making offerings and sacrifices to the Roman god #Janus, for whom the month of January is named. Janus was the god of transitions, gates, and doorways, and was often depicted with two faces, one looking to the past and the other to the future. The Romans believed that Janus had the power to grant blessings and good fortune for the upcoming year. They would visit Janus's temple, offer prayers, and exchange well wishes with others.
The Romans also engaged in social gatherings, feasts, and gift-giving during the Kalends of January. These celebrations involved family and friends coming together to share meals, exchange small presents, and participate in various games and entertainment. It was a time for joyous festivities, with people expressing their hopes and wishes for a prosperous and successful year ahead.
In addition to these activities, the Romans had a custom known as "Strenae," where they exchanged branches of evergreen trees, as symbols of good luck and well-being, with each other. This tradition eventually evolved into the modern-day practice of exchanging gifts during the holiday season.
The Romans celebrated January 1st as a part of their larger New Year festivities, known as the "Kalends of January" or "Kalendae Ianuariae." While the Romans did not have a consistent fixed New Year's date throughout their history, January 1st eventually became the accepted day to mark the beginning of the new year during the time of the Julian calendar reforms in 45 BCE.
The Romans attributed great significance to the concept of beginnings and endings, and the start of a new year was viewed as a time of transition and renewal. They believed that the actions and events of the first day of the year could set the tone for the rest of the year. As a result, they engaged in various rituals and customs to ensure a positive start to the year.
One common tradition was making offerings and sacrifices to the Roman god #Janus, for whom the month of January is named. Janus was the god of transitions, gates, and doorways, and was often depicted with two faces, one looking to the past and the other to the future. The Romans believed that Janus had the power to grant blessings and good fortune for the upcoming year. They would visit Janus's temple, offer prayers, and exchange well wishes with others.
The Romans also engaged in social gatherings, feasts, and gift-giving during the Kalends of January. These celebrations involved family and friends coming together to share meals, exchange small presents, and participate in various games and entertainment. It was a time for joyous festivities, with people expressing their hopes and wishes for a prosperous and successful year ahead.
In addition to these activities, the Romans had a custom known as "Strenae," where they exchanged branches of evergreen trees, as symbols of good luck and well-being, with each other. This tradition eventually evolved into the modern-day practice of exchanging gifts during the holiday season.