مقاله‌ی جالب ۲۰۲۲ که به نقد تقلیل اختلالات روانی به فرایند‌های بیولوژیک و تمرکز بر پیدا کردن مارکر‌های بیولوژیک برای آن‌ها می‌پردازد.
This perspective article critiques the ongoing search for reliable biomarkers to diagnose mental disorders, arguing that this effort is unlikely to succeed due to the heterogeneity of mental disorders and the complex relationship between psychological processes and biological states. The author contends that current mental health categories do not necessarily reflect distinct neurobiological features, challenging the assumption underlying many biomarker studies. The article concludes that mental disorders are brain disorders only in a weak sense of biologism, suggesting that psychiatry's taxonomic basis should not be purely biological but should also consider psychological and social factors.
مقاله‌ی جالب ۲۰۲۲ که به نقد تقلیل اختلالات روانی به فرایند‌های بیولوژیک و تمرکز بر پیدا کردن مارکر‌های بیولوژیک برای آن‌ها می‌پردازد.
This perspective article critiques the ongoing search for reliable biomarkers to diagnose mental disorders, arguing that this effort is unlikely to succeed due to the heterogeneity of mental disorders and the complex relationship between psychological processes and biological states. The author contends that current mental health categories do not necessarily reflect distinct neurobiological features, challenging the assumption underlying many biomarker studies. The article concludes that mental disorders are brain disorders only in a weak sense of biologism, suggesting that psychiatry's taxonomic basis should not be purely biological but should also consider psychological and social factors.
Recently, Durav wrote on his Telegram channel that users' right to privacy, in light of the war in Ukraine, is "sacred, now more than ever." Either way, Durov says that he withdrew his resignation but that he was ousted from his company anyway. Subsequently, control of the company was reportedly handed to oligarchs Alisher Usmanov and Igor Sechin, both allegedly close associates of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. In addition, Telegram now supports the use of third-party streaming tools like OBS Studio and XSplit to broadcast live video, allowing users to add overlays and multi-screen layouts for a more professional look. Andrey, a Russian entrepreneur living in Brazil who, fearing retaliation, asked that NPR not use his last name, said Telegram has become one of the few places Russians can access independent news about the war.
from id
