مقاله‌ی جالب ۲۰۲۲ که به نقد تقلیل اختلالات روانی به فرایند‌های بیولوژیک و تمرکز بر پیدا کردن مارکر‌های بیولوژیک برای آن‌ها می‌پردازد.
This perspective article critiques the ongoing search for reliable biomarkers to diagnose mental disorders, arguing that this effort is unlikely to succeed due to the heterogeneity of mental disorders and the complex relationship between psychological processes and biological states. The author contends that current mental health categories do not necessarily reflect distinct neurobiological features, challenging the assumption underlying many biomarker studies. The article concludes that mental disorders are brain disorders only in a weak sense of biologism, suggesting that psychiatry's taxonomic basis should not be purely biological but should also consider psychological and social factors.
مقاله‌ی جالب ۲۰۲۲ که به نقد تقلیل اختلالات روانی به فرایند‌های بیولوژیک و تمرکز بر پیدا کردن مارکر‌های بیولوژیک برای آن‌ها می‌پردازد.
This perspective article critiques the ongoing search for reliable biomarkers to diagnose mental disorders, arguing that this effort is unlikely to succeed due to the heterogeneity of mental disorders and the complex relationship between psychological processes and biological states. The author contends that current mental health categories do not necessarily reflect distinct neurobiological features, challenging the assumption underlying many biomarker studies. The article concludes that mental disorders are brain disorders only in a weak sense of biologism, suggesting that psychiatry's taxonomic basis should not be purely biological but should also consider psychological and social factors.
If you initiate a Secret Chat, however, then these communications are end-to-end encrypted and are tied to the device you are using. That means it’s less convenient to access them across multiple platforms, but you are at far less risk of snooping. Back in the day, Secret Chats received some praise from the EFF, but the fact that its standard system isn’t as secure earned it some criticism. If you’re looking for something that is considered more reliable by privacy advocates, then Signal is the EFF’s preferred platform, although that too is not without some caveats. You may recall that, back when Facebook started changing WhatsApp’s terms of service, a number of news outlets reported on, and even recommended, switching to Telegram. Pavel Durov even said that users should delete WhatsApp “unless you are cool with all of your photos and messages becoming public one day.” But Telegram can’t be described as a more-secure version of WhatsApp. WhatsApp, a rival messaging platform, introduced some measures to counter disinformation when Covid-19 was first sweeping the world. One thing that Telegram now offers to all users is the ability to “disappear” messages or set remote deletion deadlines. That enables users to have much more control over how long people can access what you’re sending them. Given that Russian law enforcement officials are reportedly (via Insider) stopping people in the street and demanding to read their text messages, this could be vital to protect individuals from reprisals. Continuing its crackdown against entities allegedly involved in a front-running scam using messaging app Telegram, Sebi on Thursday carried out search and seizure operations at the premises of eight entities in multiple locations across the country.
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