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کدام‌یک از آنتی‌بیوتیک‌های زیر جزو خانواده‌ی بتالاکتام‌ها نیست؟
#توضیح

❗️بتالاکتام‌ها گروهی از آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها هستند که در ساختار خود حلقه‌ی بتالاکتام دارند. آن‌ها با اثر بر دیواره‌ی سلولی باکتری‌ها، سنتز آن را مختل می‌کنند.

💊 به‌عنوان مثال: پنی‌سیلین‌ها، سفالوسپورین‌ها، کارباپنم‌ها و مونوباکتام‌ها.


🎓{ @ir_micro_academy }



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#توضیح

❗️بتالاکتام‌ها گروهی از آنتی‌بیوتیک‌ها هستند که در ساختار خود حلقه‌ی بتالاکتام دارند. آن‌ها با اثر بر دیواره‌ی سلولی باکتری‌ها، سنتز آن را مختل می‌کنند.

💊 به‌عنوان مثال: پنی‌سیلین‌ها، سفالوسپورین‌ها، کارباپنم‌ها و مونوباکتام‌ها.


🎓{ @ir_micro_academy }

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During the operations, Sebi officials seized various records and documents, including 34 mobile phones, six laptops, four desktops, four tablets, two hard drive disks and one pen drive from the custody of these persons. The news also helped traders look past another report showing decades-high inflation and shake off some of the volatility from recent sessions. The Bureau of Labor Statistics' February Consumer Price Index (CPI) this week showed another surge in prices even before Russia escalated its attacks in Ukraine. The headline CPI — soaring 7.9% over last year — underscored the sticky inflationary pressures reverberating across the U.S. economy, with everything from groceries to rents and airline fares getting more expensive for everyday consumers. Pavel Durov, Telegram's CEO, is known as "the Russian Mark Zuckerberg," for co-founding VKontakte, which is Russian for "in touch," a Facebook imitator that became the country's most popular social networking site. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." "Someone posing as a Ukrainian citizen just joins the chat and starts spreading misinformation, or gathers data, like the location of shelters," Tsekhanovska said, noting how false messages have urged Ukrainians to turn off their phones at a specific time of night, citing cybersafety.
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