Верховный суд РФ (ВС) позволил таможне облагать одноразовые вейпы сразу двумя пошлинами — за устройство и никотинсодержащую жидкость в нем, посчитав, что здесь имеют место разные виды пошлин.
Таким образом, если импортер вейпов уплатил при их ввозе только акциз на устройство, теперь ему с высокой долей вероятности доначислят пошлину на жидкость. Для бизнеса ситуация облегчается тем, что правила будут распространяться только на продукцию, ввезенную в РФ до 1 марта 2023 года (с этой даты акциз на устройства был вообще отменен).
Верховный суд РФ (ВС) позволил таможне облагать одноразовые вейпы сразу двумя пошлинами — за устройство и никотинсодержащую жидкость в нем, посчитав, что здесь имеют место разные виды пошлин.
Таким образом, если импортер вейпов уплатил при их ввозе только акциз на устройство, теперь ему с высокой долей вероятности доначислят пошлину на жидкость. Для бизнеса ситуация облегчается тем, что правила будут распространяться только на продукцию, ввезенную в РФ до 1 марта 2023 года (с этой даты акциз на устройства был вообще отменен).
Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Given the pro-privacy stance of the platform, it’s taken as a given that it’ll be used for a number of reasons, not all of them good. And Telegram has been attached to a fair few scandals related to terrorism, sexual exploitation and crime. Back in 2015, Vox described Telegram as “ISIS’ app of choice,” saying that the platform’s real use is the ability to use channels to distribute material to large groups at once. Telegram has acted to remove public channels affiliated with terrorism, but Pavel Durov reiterated that he had no business snooping on private conversations. In addition, Telegram's architecture limits the ability to slow the spread of false information: the lack of a central public feed, and the fact that comments are easily disabled in channels, reduce the space for public pushback.
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