مقاله‌ی جالب ۲۰۲۲ که به نقد تقلیل اختلالات روانی به فرایند‌های بیولوژیک و تمرکز بر پیدا کردن مارکر‌های بیولوژیک برای آن‌ها می‌پردازد.
This perspective article critiques the ongoing search for reliable biomarkers to diagnose mental disorders, arguing that this effort is unlikely to succeed due to the heterogeneity of mental disorders and the complex relationship between psychological processes and biological states. The author contends that current mental health categories do not necessarily reflect distinct neurobiological features, challenging the assumption underlying many biomarker studies. The article concludes that mental disorders are brain disorders only in a weak sense of biologism, suggesting that psychiatry's taxonomic basis should not be purely biological but should also consider psychological and social factors.
مقاله‌ی جالب ۲۰۲۲ که به نقد تقلیل اختلالات روانی به فرایند‌های بیولوژیک و تمرکز بر پیدا کردن مارکر‌های بیولوژیک برای آن‌ها می‌پردازد.
This perspective article critiques the ongoing search for reliable biomarkers to diagnose mental disorders, arguing that this effort is unlikely to succeed due to the heterogeneity of mental disorders and the complex relationship between psychological processes and biological states. The author contends that current mental health categories do not necessarily reflect distinct neurobiological features, challenging the assumption underlying many biomarker studies. The article concludes that mental disorders are brain disorders only in a weak sense of biologism, suggesting that psychiatry's taxonomic basis should not be purely biological but should also consider psychological and social factors.
On December 23rd, 2020, Pavel Durov posted to his channel that the company would need to start generating revenue. In early 2021, he added that any advertising on the platform would not use user data for targeting, and that it would be focused on “large one-to-many channels.” He pledged that ads would be “non-intrusive” and that most users would simply not notice any change. Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred." Pavel Durov, a billionaire who embraces an all-black wardrobe and is often compared to the character Neo from "the Matrix," funds Telegram through his personal wealth and debt financing. And despite being one of the world's most popular tech companies, Telegram reportedly has only about 30 employees who defer to Durov for most major decisions about the platform. The last couple days have exemplified that uncertainty. On Thursday, news emerged that talks in Turkey between the Russia and Ukraine yielded no positive result. But on Friday, Reuters reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin said there had been some “positive shifts” in talks between the two sides. The channel appears to be part of the broader information war that has developed following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The Kremlin has paid Russian TikTok influencers to push propaganda, according to a Vice News investigation, while ProPublica found that fake Russian fact check videos had been viewed over a million times on Telegram.
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