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В Болгарской исламской академии прошла защита диссертаций докторантов Академии.

Членом диссертационной комиссии по присуждению докторской степени является заместитель Муфтия Дагестана, доктор исламских наук Мухаммад Магомедов (Кахибский).

В этом году на суд совета свои докторские диссертации представили три соискателя – из Московского исламского института, из Исламского института им. Ахмата-хаджи Кадырова и из университета Умм аль-Кура (Саудовская Аравия).

Все три соискателя получили степень доктора исламских наук.



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В Болгарской исламской академии прошла защита диссертаций докторантов Академии.

Членом диссертационной комиссии по присуждению докторской степени является заместитель Муфтия Дагестана, доктор исламских наук Мухаммад Магомедов (Кахибский).

В этом году на суд совета свои докторские диссертации представили три соискателя – из Московского исламского института, из Исламского института им. Ахмата-хаджи Кадырова и из университета Умм аль-Кура (Саудовская Аравия).

Все три соискателя получили степень доктора исламских наук.

BY Муфтият РД












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Telegram does offer end-to-end encrypted communications through Secret Chats, but this is not the default setting. Standard conversations use the MTProto method, enabling server-client encryption but with them stored on the server for ease-of-access. This makes using Telegram across multiple devices simple, but also means that the regular Telegram chats you’re having with folks are not as secure as you may believe. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. The gold standard of encryption, known as end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and person who receives the message are able to see it, is available on Telegram only when the Secret Chat function is enabled. Voice and video calls are also completely encrypted. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Additionally, investors are often instructed to deposit monies into personal bank accounts of individuals who claim to represent a legitimate entity, and/or into an unrelated corporate account. To lend credence and to lure unsuspecting victims, perpetrators usually claim that their entity and/or the investment schemes are approved by financial authorities.
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