آنچه هویت علمی یک نظریه را تامین و تضمین می‌کند ، اعتبار سنجی و آزمون جمعی آن‌ست. هویت علمی اساسا هویت جمعی است و مدعیات علمی وقتی به مجموعه معرفت بشر وارد می‌شوند که به محک آزمون و نقد ، مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند.
آنچه هویت علمی یک نظریه را تامین و تضمین می‌کند ، اعتبار سنجی و آزمون جمعی آن‌ست. هویت علمی اساسا هویت جمعی است و مدعیات علمی وقتی به مجموعه معرفت بشر وارد می‌شوند که به محک آزمون و نقد ، مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند.
In the past, it was noticed that through bulk SMSes, investors were induced to invest in or purchase the stocks of certain listed companies. Telegram Messenger Blocks Navalny Bot During Russian Election In 2014, Pavel Durov fled the country after allies of the Kremlin took control of the social networking site most know just as VK. Russia's intelligence agency had asked Durov to turn over the data of anti-Kremlin protesters. Durov refused to do so. "Like the bombing of the maternity ward in Mariupol," he said, "Even before it hits the news, you see the videos on the Telegram channels." Since its launch in 2013, Telegram has grown from a simple messaging app to a broadcast network. Its user base isn’t as vast as WhatsApp’s, and its broadcast platform is a fraction the size of Twitter, but it’s nonetheless showing its use. While Telegram has been embroiled in controversy for much of its life, it has become a vital source of communication during the invasion of Ukraine. But, if all of this is new to you, let us explain, dear friends, what on Earth a Telegram is meant to be, and why you should, or should not, need to care.
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