Географическое происхождение ученых в исламском мире, основанное на «Та'рих аль-ислам», книге XIV века, содержащей 30 000 биографий выдающихся ученых мусульманского мира. В инфографике показан ранний упадок арабских ученых и подъем иракских, а затем иранских ученых. Далее последовал позднесредневековый упадок Ирака и Ирана и переориентация на Сирию и Египет. Причем падение хронологически совпадает с монгольским нашествием, после которого этот регион интеллектуально так и не восстановился.
Географическое происхождение ученых в исламском мире, основанное на «Та'рих аль-ислам», книге XIV века, содержащей 30 000 биографий выдающихся ученых мусульманского мира. В инфографике показан ранний упадок арабских ученых и подъем иракских, а затем иранских ученых. Далее последовал позднесредневековый упадок Ирака и Ирана и переориентация на Сирию и Египет. Причем падение хронологически совпадает с монгольским нашествием, после которого этот регион интеллектуально так и не восстановился.
Since January 2022, the SC has received a total of 47 complaints and enquiries on illegal investment schemes promoted through Telegram. These fraudulent schemes offer non-existent investment opportunities, promising very attractive and risk-free returns within a short span of time. They commonly offer unrealistic returns of as high as 1,000% within 24 hours or even within a few hours. NEWS The fake Zelenskiy account reached 20,000 followers on Telegram before it was shut down, a remedial action that experts say is all too rare. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores.
from sg
