داستان پیچیدگی: چرا بیشتر، متفاوت است؟ عباس ک. ریزی
بازار بورس، مغز انسان، دسته پرنده‌ها و شبکه‌های اجتماعی چه چیز مشترکی دارند؟! آیا ایده‌های یکسان یا ریاضیات توصیف‌کننده مشابهی در پس پرده وجود دارد؟! ریزی اعتقاد دارد نظریه پیچیدگی پیشنهادهایی در مورد این پرسش‌ها دارد!
داستان پیچیدگی: چرا بیشتر، متفاوت است؟ عباس ک. ریزی
بازار بورس، مغز انسان، دسته پرنده‌ها و شبکه‌های اجتماعی چه چیز مشترکی دارند؟! آیا ایده‌های یکسان یا ریاضیات توصیف‌کننده مشابهی در پس پرده وجود دارد؟! ریزی اعتقاد دارد نظریه پیچیدگی پیشنهادهایی در مورد این پرسش‌ها دارد!
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) had carried out a similar exercise in 2017 in a matter related to circulation of messages through WhatsApp. Messages are not fully encrypted by default. That means the company could, in theory, access the content of the messages, or be forced to hand over the data at the request of a government. At its heart, Telegram is little more than a messaging app like WhatsApp or Signal. But it also offers open channels that enable a single user, or a group of users, to communicate with large numbers in a method similar to a Twitter account. This has proven to be both a blessing and a curse for Telegram and its users, since these channels can be used for both good and ill. Right now, as Wired reports, the app is a key way for Ukrainians to receive updates from the government during the invasion. "The argument from Telegram is, 'You should trust us because we tell you that we're trustworthy,'" Maréchal said. "It's really in the eye of the beholder whether that's something you want to buy into." At the start of 2018, the company attempted to launch an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) which would enable it to enable payments (and earn the cash that comes from doing so). The initial signals were promising, especially given Telegram’s user base is already fairly crypto-savvy. It raised an initial tranche of cash – worth more than a billion dollars – to help develop the coin before opening sales to the public. Unfortunately, third-party sales of coins bought in those initial fundraising rounds raised the ire of the SEC, which brought the hammer down on the whole operation. In 2020, officials ordered Telegram to pay a fine of $18.5 million and hand back much of the cash that it had raised.
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