1- دوره اول: کودک در سنین قبل از 7 سالگی فطرتاً خود را آقای دیگران می بیند. از این رو امر و نهی مستقیم و درخواست صریح و یا تهدید آمیز در او کارگر نیست. طبیعت کودک در چنین سال هایی اقتضا می کند که در مقابل خواسته بزرگترِ خود نافرمانی کند و خود را در این نافرمانی و سرپیچی محقّ انگارد. پدران و مادران چنانچه انجام یا ترک عملی را از کودک، لازم می بینند باید به طور غیر مستقیم او را به انجام خواسته خود راضی نمایند.
1- دوره اول: کودک در سنین قبل از 7 سالگی فطرتاً خود را آقای دیگران می بیند. از این رو امر و نهی مستقیم و درخواست صریح و یا تهدید آمیز در او کارگر نیست. طبیعت کودک در چنین سال هایی اقتضا می کند که در مقابل خواسته بزرگترِ خود نافرمانی کند و خود را در این نافرمانی و سرپیچی محقّ انگارد. پدران و مادران چنانچه انجام یا ترک عملی را از کودک، لازم می بینند باید به طور غیر مستقیم او را به انجام خواسته خود راضی نمایند.
BY سـیّــد مهـــدي in بابای مهربان
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At this point, however, Durov had already been working on Telegram with his brother, and further planned a mobile-first social network with an explicit focus on anti-censorship. Later in April, he told TechCrunch that he had left Russia and had “no plans to go back,” saying that the nation was currently “incompatible with internet business at the moment.” He added later that he was looking for a country that matched his libertarian ideals to base his next startup. Telegram, which does little policing of its content, has also became a hub for Russian propaganda and misinformation. Many pro-Kremlin channels have become popular, alongside accounts of journalists and other independent observers. The company maintains that it cannot act against individual or group chats, which are “private amongst their participants,” but it will respond to requests in relation to sticker sets, channels and bots which are publicly available. During the invasion of Ukraine, Pavel Durov has wrestled with this issue a lot more prominently than he has before. Channels like Donbass Insider and Bellum Acta, as reported by Foreign Policy, started pumping out pro-Russian propaganda as the invasion began. So much so that the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council issued a statement labeling which accounts are Russian-backed. Ukrainian officials, in potential violation of the Geneva Convention, have shared imagery of dead and captured Russian soldiers on the platform. For Oleksandra Tsekhanovska, head of the Hybrid Warfare Analytical Group at the Kyiv-based Ukraine Crisis Media Center, the effects are both near- and far-reaching. Some people used the platform to organize ahead of the storming of the U.S. Capitol in January 2021, and last month Senator Mark Warner sent a letter to Durov urging him to curb Russian information operations on Telegram.
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