Микроэлектроника помогает нам практически во всём. И празднование Нового года — не исключение. Разноцветные огоньки гирлянд, атмосферная музыка, «Ирония судьбы» на экране и новогодняя иллюминация за окном. Почти за каждым привычным символом праздника стоит работа инженеров.
В карточках расскажем, как светодиоды делают любимый праздник волшебным и сказочным:
▪Кто изобрёл первую электрическую гирлянду; ▪Сколько светодиодов в самой большой новогодней инсталляции; ▪Как RGB-светодиоды создают атмосферу праздника; ▪Что делает новогодние фильмы на экране телевизора красочными и яркими.
Микроэлектроника помогает нам практически во всём. И празднование Нового года — не исключение. Разноцветные огоньки гирлянд, атмосферная музыка, «Ирония судьбы» на экране и новогодняя иллюминация за окном. Почти за каждым привычным символом праздника стоит работа инженеров.
В карточках расскажем, как светодиоды делают любимый праздник волшебным и сказочным:
▪Кто изобрёл первую электрическую гирлянду; ▪Сколько светодиодов в самой большой новогодней инсталляции; ▪Как RGB-светодиоды создают атмосферу праздника; ▪Что делает новогодние фильмы на экране телевизора красочными и яркими.
Russians and Ukrainians are both prolific users of Telegram. They rely on the app for channels that act as newsfeeds, group chats (both public and private), and one-to-one communication. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Telegram has remained an important lifeline for both Russians and Ukrainians, as a way of staying aware of the latest news and keeping in touch with loved ones. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. For tech stocks, “the main thing is yields,” Essaye said. Telegram was co-founded by Pavel and Nikolai Durov, the brothers who had previously created VKontakte. VK is Russia’s equivalent of Facebook, a social network used for public and private messaging, audio and video sharing as well as online gaming. In January, SimpleWeb reported that VK was Russia’s fourth most-visited website, after Yandex, YouTube and Google’s Russian-language homepage. In 2016, Forbes’ Michael Solomon described Pavel Durov (pictured, below) as the “Mark Zuckerberg of Russia.” But Telegram says people want to keep their chat history when they get a new phone, and they like having a data backup that will sync their chats across multiple devices. And that is why they let people choose whether they want their messages to be encrypted or not. When not turned on, though, chats are stored on Telegram's services, which are scattered throughout the world. But it has "disclosed 0 bytes of user data to third parties, including governments," Telegram states on its website.
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