Географическое происхождение ученых в исламском мире, основанное на «Та'рих аль-ислам», книге XIV века, содержащей 30 000 биографий выдающихся ученых мусульманского мира. В инфографике показан ранний упадок арабских ученых и подъем иракских, а затем иранских ученых. Далее последовал позднесредневековый упадок Ирака и Ирана и переориентация на Сирию и Египет. Причем падение хронологически совпадает с монгольским нашествием, после которого этот регион интеллектуально так и не восстановился.
Географическое происхождение ученых в исламском мире, основанное на «Та'рих аль-ислам», книге XIV века, содержащей 30 000 биографий выдающихся ученых мусульманского мира. В инфографике показан ранний упадок арабских ученых и подъем иракских, а затем иранских ученых. Далее последовал позднесредневековый упадок Ирака и Ирана и переориентация на Сирию и Египет. Причем падение хронологически совпадает с монгольским нашествием, после которого этот регион интеллектуально так и не восстановился.
That hurt tech stocks. For the past few weeks, the 10-year yield has traded between 1.72% and 2%, as traders moved into the bond for safety when Russia headlines were ugly—and out of it when headlines improved. Now, the yield is touching its pandemic-era high. If the yield breaks above that level, that could signal that it’s on a sustainable path higher. Higher long-dated bond yields make future profits less valuable—and many tech companies are valued on the basis of profits forecast for many years in the future. In a statement, the regulator said the search and seizure operation was carried out against seven individuals and one corporate entity at multiple locations in Ahmedabad and Bhavnagar in Gujarat, Neemuch in Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, and Mumbai. What distinguishes the app from competitors is its use of what's known as channels: Public or private feeds of photos and videos that can be set up by one person or an organization. The channels have become popular with on-the-ground journalists, aid workers and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who broadcasts on a Telegram channel. The channels can be followed by an unlimited number of people. Unlike Facebook, Twitter and other popular social networks, there is no advertising on Telegram and the flow of information is not driven by an algorithm. So, uh, whenever I hear about Telegram, it’s always in relation to something bad. What gives? Just days after Russia invaded Ukraine, Durov wrote that Telegram was "increasingly becoming a source of unverified information," and he worried about the app being used to "incite ethnic hatred."
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