آنچه هویت علمی یک نظریه را تامین و تضمین می‌کند ، اعتبار سنجی و آزمون جمعی آن‌ست. هویت علمی اساسا هویت جمعی است و مدعیات علمی وقتی به مجموعه معرفت بشر وارد می‌شوند که به محک آزمون و نقد ، مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند.
آنچه هویت علمی یک نظریه را تامین و تضمین می‌کند ، اعتبار سنجی و آزمون جمعی آن‌ست. هویت علمی اساسا هویت جمعی است و مدعیات علمی وقتی به مجموعه معرفت بشر وارد می‌شوند که به محک آزمون و نقد ، مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرند.
Elsewhere, version 8.6 of Telegram integrates the in-app camera option into the gallery, while a new navigation bar gives quick access to photos, files, location sharing, and more. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 230 points, or 0.7%. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.3% and 2.2%, respectively. All three indexes began the day with gains before selling off. Also in the latest update is the ability for users to create a unique @username from the Settings page, providing others with an easy way to contact them via Search or their t.me/username link without sharing their phone number. Channels are not fully encrypted, end-to-end. All communications on a Telegram channel can be seen by anyone on the channel and are also visible to Telegram. Telegram may be asked by a government to hand over the communications from a channel. Telegram has a history of standing up to Russian government requests for data, but how comfortable you are relying on that history to predict future behavior is up to you. Because Telegram has this data, it may also be stolen by hackers or leaked by an internal employee. Some privacy experts say Telegram is not secure enough
from vn
