Потребительские настроения российских домохозяйств в ноябре 2024 года продолжили снижение с пиков 2016–2023 годов на фоне улучшения инфляционных ожиданий и снижения текущих оценок ситуации. Последнее обеспечило ухудшение восприятия личного материального положения в последний год и благоприятности момента для крупных покупок (минимум с января 2024 года). Оценки будущего же повысились за счет перспектив развития страны на год и пять лет при том, что ожидания изменения личного материального положения на год вперед ухудшались, а оценка будущей ситуации с безработицей стала худшей с декабря 2023 года.
Потребительские настроения российских домохозяйств в ноябре 2024 года продолжили снижение с пиков 2016–2023 годов на фоне улучшения инфляционных ожиданий и снижения текущих оценок ситуации. Последнее обеспечило ухудшение восприятия личного материального положения в последний год и благоприятности момента для крупных покупок (минимум с января 2024 года). Оценки будущего же повысились за счет перспектив развития страны на год и пять лет при том, что ожидания изменения личного материального положения на год вперед ухудшались, а оценка будущей ситуации с безработицей стала худшей с декабря 2023 года.
Right now the digital security needs of Russians and Ukrainians are very different, and they lead to very different caveats about how to mitigate the risks associated with using Telegram. For Ukrainians in Ukraine, whose physical safety is at risk because they are in a war zone, digital security is probably not their highest priority. They may value access to news and communication with their loved ones over making sure that all of their communications are encrypted in such a manner that they are indecipherable to Telegram, its employees, or governments with court orders. Telegram has become more interventionist over time, and has steadily increased its efforts to shut down these accounts. But this has also meant that the company has also engaged with lawmakers more generally, although it maintains that it doesn’t do so willingly. For instance, in September 2021, Telegram reportedly blocked a chat bot in support of (Putin critic) Alexei Navalny during Russia’s most recent parliamentary elections. Pavel Durov was quoted at the time saying that the company was obliged to follow a “legitimate” law of the land. He added that as Apple and Google both follow the law, to violate it would give both platforms a reason to boot the messenger from its stores. Telegram boasts 500 million users, who share information individually and in groups in relative security. But Telegram's use as a one-way broadcast channel — which followers can join but not reply to — means content from inauthentic accounts can easily reach large, captive and eager audiences. On February 27th, Durov posted that Channels were becoming a source of unverified information and that the company lacks the ability to check on their veracity. He urged users to be mistrustful of the things shared on Channels, and initially threatened to block the feature in the countries involved for the length of the war, saying that he didn’t want Telegram to be used to aggravate conflict or incite ethnic hatred. He did, however, walk back this plan when it became clear that they had also become a vital communications tool for Ukrainian officials and citizens to help coordinate their resistance and evacuations. Individual messages can be fully encrypted. But the user has to turn on that function. It's not automatic, as it is on Signal and WhatsApp.
from us
